Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Ethics of Cognitive Enhancement - 1312 Words

Achievement is valued highly in our society. Coaches want their players to give 110 percent, professors encourage their students to study harder, and parents want to see their children become the best person they can be. Not only do we want to keep up with the Joneses, we want to surpass them. In the pursuit of excellence, some people will take drugs as an enhancement for their cognitive abilities. What makes this path to excellence ethically questionable? There are two large issues to using cognitive enhancements: fairness and the pressure to use them. While there may be nothing intrinsically wrong with using cognitive enhancers, the use of these drugs will likely have major side-effects on society which need to be taken into†¦show more content†¦This, which Carl Elliot calls the problem of â€Å"relative ends†, would lead to many hard-working, honest people not being considered normal anymore. Performance enhancers, such as steroids or human growth hormone, ma ke sports less entertaining for everyone. An athlete that uses enhancers that are illegal for normal people gains an unfair advantage over the other athletes who do not use enhancers. The respect is lost for the athlete who cheats by using enhancers. Was it Barry Bonds who hit 762 homeruns over his career or was it the steroids? Should we admire someone who finds a way to increase performance in a way that is condemned by most people? I know I wouldnt be as proud of an achievement if it was drug enhanced. I would see myself as a cheater and wonder if my success was because of the drug and not me. It seems as if an athlete on performance enhancing drugs goes from being well-liked and a role model to being despised by most once they are caught using the drug. If they are never caught or nobody knows about their use of enhancers, all is well for the athlete, the sport, and the fans. Other athletes do not want to see their competitors using this unfair advantage because it makes them look inferior comparatively. Sports fans also do not want to see someone succeed that cheats by using enhancers. They want to see someone who works hard and earns what they are trying to accomplish.Show MoreRelatedRise Of The Metahum Should We Enhance?1380 Words   |  6 Pagesfor what s to come, and is humanity ready? Before we answer this question, we need to narrow the parameters of what we mean by human enhancement. Human enhancement is anything we do to overcome our natural baseline abilities as a human being. (Allhoff, et al. 8) There are many things as humans that we currently do that are considered enhancement. Natural enhancement can be thought of as anything we do to improve ourselves that occurs in nature. This can include extra training for an athletic eventRead MoreThe Birth Mark By Nathaniel Hawthorne821 Words   |  4 Pagesour survival.† Evidence shows on how she reacted on the husband’s disapproval of the birthmark itself. The article in place discussing the topic of Cognitive Enhancement, the author name is Ross Andersen who will be interviewing a bioethicist on where do Cognitive Enhancement stands with the public and the medical possibility. Cognitive Enhancement is a similar term of enhancing abilities using natural resources, drugs, and technology. In the article, a team of ethicists from Oxford released a paperRead MoreContemporary Scientific Progression And Discourses1329 Words   |  6 Pagestheir underlying potential for not only treatment, but enhancement of our present biological state. Humanity has now reached a critical moment in its existence where the prospect of emerging biotechnologies presents us with unprecedented opportunities to radically transform human existence. Indeed, we can now begin to rationally examine the capacity in which such technologies can elevate the human condition by means of biological enhancement. Transhumanism represents one such ideology that embodiesRead MoreAcademic Ethical Dilemma: Learning Enhancement Through Chemistry1573 Words   |  7 PagesAcademic Ethical Dilemma: Learning Enhancement Through Chemistry There is a trend occurring in the academic world that is gaining in popularity and has many in the academic world worried. This trend is the increase use of drugs to enhance the brains ability to not only work harder, longer and faster but also to retain that knowledge. Doping is no longer the exclusive realm of sports professionals (Block,2003). Not only does this create opportunities for todays students to excel but itRead MoreNeuroethial Debate in Cognitive Enhancement593 Words   |  2 PagesNeuroethical Debate in Cognitive Enhancement Appearance is important in a increasingly consumerist society, Cognitive enhancement through cosmetic psychopharmacology is desirable, parallel to cosmetic surgery to enhance one’s appearance. Neurocognitive enhancers (e.g. nootropics, stimulants) are psychoactive medications that aim to extend the abilities of the human mind. Although these drugs are being developed for the primary purpose of treating neurological conditions like dementia, some ofRead MoreEthical Considerations For Memory Modification907 Words   |  4 PagesEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and other issues are discussed in the Nature article, US brain project puts focus on ethics. The Nature article does a good job in paragraph 3 of listing several different ethical concerns already; I’ll try my best not to regurgitate these concerns without further analysis here. In the Nature article, US brain project puts focus on ethics, there is a reference to the uneasiness felt by modifying memory because of a belief that people see memory as â€Å"the essenceRead MoreErving Goffman Stigma6568 Words   |  27 PagesGoodman †¢ CoGnitive enhanCement, CheatinG, and aCComplishment Rob Goodman Cognitive Enhancement, Cheating, and Accomplishment ABSTRACT. An ethics of enhancement should not rest on blanket judgments; it should ask us to distinguish between the kinds of activities we want to enhance. Both students and academics have turned to cognition-enhancing drugs in significant numbers—but is their enhancement a form of cheating? The answer should hinge on whether the activity subject to enhancement is zero-sumRead MoreGenetic Interventions And The Ethics Of Enhancement Of Human Beings Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthis topic and presenting the argument for each one. Julian Savulescu wrote Genetic Interventions and the Ethics of Enhancement of Human Beings and in this article he clearly states his position on the issues as well as providing supporting and opposing sides to the matter. He starts off by explaining this issue is focused on biological enhancement and more specifically genetic enhancement. Then the thesis statement is provided, â€Å"I want to argue that, far from it’s being merely permissible, we haveRead MoreBehavior Regulations Such As Parenting Socialization, And Education1405 Words   |  6 Pagescan all be seen as forms of human enhancement in accordance to Harris. Harris makes the an important point in asking what moral enhancement has to do with ethical knowledge, if there is a thing as technological expertise and how all of these things relate to ethics and morality? It is very hard to determine what being good means. Harris also brings up a point mentioned previously by Persson and Savulescu, and mentions that one of the founders of moral enhancement have argued that will leave the personRead MoreThe Abuse Of Prescription Neuro Enhancers1168 Words   |  5 Pagesseen many students turn to prescription drugs so they can stay awake longer and increase their ability to focus. When caffeine and energy drinks no longer cut it, many students believe stimulants will improve their grades. I first learned of cognitive enhancement drugs (CEDs), such as Ritalin, Adderall, and Provigil, in high school as a secret advantage students would use during testing like the ACT. However, in college these CEDs are much more widely used, usually as recreational â€Å"study drugs,† due

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Empathy in Tannen, Deborah. Cant We Talk, Hemingway,...

Empathy in Conversations Empathy is defined as â€Å"the understanding of another’s situation, feelings, and motives† as defined in the dictionary. Some tend to find it difficult to comprehend that a person could lack such thought and concern for another living being. For as long as some can recall, the capability to treat others with compassion has been second nature, and a vital part in my moral principles. Being challenged throughout their childhood, their compassionate character was not only improved, but, certainly, the toughest element in their moral groundwork. This being said, Good communication needs understanding between the people communicating as stated in Tannen, Deborah. Cant We Talk?†, Hemingway, Ernest. Hills Like White Elephants., and Turkle, Sherry. The Flight from Conversation†. In her book â€Å"Can’t We Talk† Deborah Tannen compares the manner of which males and females react to each other in diverse circumstances. Earl y in the reading she states that men are raised in a world in which a conversation is a competition that they should never loose, and women are taught to listen, confirm and offer support to other people. She supports this with when she stated that she saw it in her own husband when they worked in two different cities and how he â€Å"approached the world in a way to achieve and maintain status† (Tannen). Also, stated in the article, Tannen was talking about how ways to avoid fighting with their significant others, people tend to give in to

Monday, December 9, 2019

Stakeholder Analysis

Question: Discuss about theStakeholder Analysis. Answer: Synopsis A stakeholder analysis is defined as a procedure that would help in providing valuable inputs into developing an understanding about the communications between projects and their stakeholders (Nicole Kennon, 2009). It is very important in being able to manage the capital as well as human resources required in company projects as the ultimate success of any projects depends solely on the capability of satisfying the key expectations of the stakeholders and thus gaining their support. Hence, it is important to prioritize the stakeholders of a firm that as their contributions affects project success. The stakeholder analysis helps us in identifying the critical stakeholders so that the management can carry out engagement programs so that the network is maintained and nurtured. In this paper the authors presents a stakeholder analysis tool that would be beneficial in strategically look at different resources to deliver effective project goals. The paper first talks about the development of the tool and later discusses about how the tool can be improved as well as reassesses depending on requirements. Critique I think the author has addressed the importance that an organization or management should impart upon analysis and prioritizing their stakeholders very well. The stakeholders can be of two types, viz. influential stakeholders, those who can exert their power over the management of a company and important stakeholders, those who have the upper hand on the implementation of the project. Hence, the relative importance different types of stakeholders would exert on the success of a project should be taken into account considering many factors. The benefits being the opinions of the most important and powerful stakeholders help in materializing projects at a very basic stage and also helps in improving the quality(Alexander, 2000). Moreover, their support helps the organization in winning valuable resources and regular communication and networking would help the stakeholders be fully aware of the work process of the company, which is essential for winning their support. Reflection Moreover, I think that time is again one of the most important factors while implementing stakeholder analysis so that the company or the management can be assured of the complete usefulness of the process. Mostly, stakeholder analysis should be done before the reforms proposals are finalized. At initial stages, it helps in assessing the probability of sustainability of reforms or policies about any project. By implementing the analysis before the beginning of any project would help in tacking any obstacles and when implanted with conjunction with other beneficial tools, it can help in overcoming oppositions, building coalitions and provide resources in promoting the project. Bibliography Alexander, E., 2000. Rationality Revisited: Plamting Paradigms in a Post-Postmodernist Perspective. Journal of Planning Education and Resear, pp. pp24-2-56.. Nicole Kennon, P. H. a. M. H., 2009. Who really matters? A stakeholder analysis tool. Extension Farming Systems Journal, 5(2).

Monday, December 2, 2019

Women Review Essay Example

Women Review Paper Essay on Women Perhaps you could just put his assessment, to express the impression of the book and silently leave. Because in the internet the reviews mostly praise (which, by the way, and prompted to buy the book and read), and therefore, its just I do not understand, why do I need literature of this kind And yet, I am trying to find out. Why do I need literature? In school, we were told that reading, we learn to see the beauty, to express their thoughts, to feel other people become literate and intelligent. Something like this About Bukowski heard many good words. Like, his prose, and in particular stories is a delight, mixed on a combination of banter, originality, sincerity, and more, more, more The first novel, which was in the hands The Women. Frankness? Yes. Banter would have. Originality? Yes, what is it? Not a drop of beauty, a line that would want to remember, faceless heroes, women who are distinguished only by their names, and the thickness of the ankle, the sea and obscene vulgarity, alcohol, unpleasant and no unnecessary anatomical details, etc. etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But, as a person with imagination and seeing in ink stained pictures, people without much hypocrisy in relation to the offensive, trying to throw a nasty, stinging tinsel and get to the meaning. The protagonist a writer at the age, fearing old age, alone and fearful at the same time, wishing to be free of everything, even of their fears. And so it is fighting against himself Through the women and alcohol. In fact, quite a sentimental story, hidden under a shocking naturalism. The story told a million times, a million ways. Maybe thats why the author told his story like this? Million the first way that I, alas, only pushed